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The relationship between logistics and e-commerce
In recent years, China attaches great importance to the development of electronic commerce, and vigorously promote the development of cross-border electricity supplier, especially the "The Belt and Road" policies to promote, to further promote and optimize the business development environment, guide and support the business cluster development, promote the construction of cross-border electricity supplier, has achieved good results and.
1, e-commerce and logistics
The conceptual model of e-commerce is a general abstract description of e-commerce activities in the real world. It consists of electronic commerce entities, electronic markets, transaction transactions and information flows, capital flows, logistics and other basic elements. But the commodity basic information including the transaction process flow, the flow can be classified information flow, but does not belong to the basic information of goods, the basic information of the market.
Logistics mainly through the relationship between the logistics, information flow, fund flow performance. The process of commodity circulation is based on the physical flow of goods (the real flow of commodities), and the information flow (the flow of commodity basic information) runs through the whole process to guide the dynamic process of the flow of money flow.
Logistics refers to the physical movement of material from suppliers to demanders, it consists of a series of value of time and space to create the value of economic activities, including basic transportation, storage, distribution, packaging, handling, distribution processing and logistics information processing and other activities, these activities are unified.
Logistics is the key link in the realization of e-commerce. The actual economic activities can be divided into production activities, circulation activities and consumption activities, and logistics activities are in the circulation activities. Logistics and supply chain are the product of structural changes within the framework of the circulation system. The future of the circulation system in a longer period of time, will maintain the existing "to guide the production and consumption of" function on the basis of further corresponding to the following three trends: first, service oriented economy; second, the development of Internet transactions; third, the sustainable development of economy. Logistics will also respond to this trend, and there are three directions for development.
As a function of transferring the effective commodity from the producer to the consumer, the logistics creates the place and the time value of the circulation. Logistics is to fulfill the needs of customers, to plan, implement and control the process of raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and related information flowing from place to place, and to ensure effective and low cost storage. Modern logistics is to improve the enterprise's income (expand sales and improve the interests of the business, which is through the important resources) (fast delivery time), the quality of logistics (excellent delivery, error free delivery), stock (commodity and quantity required), information (in the library, stock information, delivery information Yunda logistics information) to improve service quality, from raw materials procurement to reduce to commodity production and final customer delivered the whole process of the logistics cost, to achieve high efficiency of enterprises. Logistics activities are composed of six elements: transportation, storage, circuation processing, packaging, loading and unloading, and information.
2, the relationship between logistics and e-commerce
Logistics -- an important component of E - commerce
Logistics is an important link and basic guarantee for the implementation of electronic commerce
The characteristics of logistics under Electronic Commerce
(1) in the era of information electronic commerce, logistics information is the inevitable requirement of electronic commerce.
(2) automation automation is based on information technology. The core of automation is electromechanical integration. The external performance of automation is unmanned. The effect of automation is laborsaving. In addition, it can expand logistics operation capacity, improve labor productivity and reduce errors in logistics operations.
(3) the network logistics network is the necessity of logistics information, and it is one of the main characteristics of the logistics activities under the electronic commerce.
(4) intellectualization is a high level application of logistics automation and informatization. In order to improve the level of logistics modernization, logistics intelligence has become a new trend of logistics development under e-commerce.
(5) flexible and flexible logistics is a new type of logistics model which is developed to meet the needs of production, circulation and consumption. This requires the logistics distribution center to organize and implement logistics operations flexibly according to the characteristics of "multi variety, small batch, multi batch and short cycle".
In addition, the logistics facilities, the standardization of commodity packaging, the socialization of logistics, and the common logistics are also the new characteristics of the logistics mode under the e-commerce.
Logistics is the last link of e-commerce sales, and also a very important link. Delivery companies should not only deliver goods, but also belong to the after-sales platform of the e-commerce platform. The service attitude of the courier will also affect the e-commerce platform. Both are dependent on the relationship, of course, if the e-commerce platform can restrict the express company, it can more effectively regulate the logistics industry. But unless the logistics company is subordinate to the e-commerce, it is difficult to carry out a variety of measures, but the construction of its own logistics system is a large amount of capital investment. The Jingdong has succeeded, and Taobao will not have its own logistics facilities in the short term.
Delivery is very simple, the key is how to make the express part of the link play a more important role, including: service attitude, and the quality of service. These are the most important values of the ordinary consumers, and with the continuous maturity of the express industry, I believe that the future express will be faster and more standardized.
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